To cite ape in a publication please use: Paradis E, Schliep K (2019). “ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R.” _Bioinformatics_, *35*, 526-528. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty633 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in {R}}, author = {Emmanuel Paradis and Klaus Schliep}, journal = {Bioinformatics}, year = {2019}, volume = {35}, pages = {526-528}, doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bty633}, } ape is evolving quickly, so you may want to cite its version number (found with 'library(help = ape)' or 'packageVersion("ape")').